| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair | face="Times New Roman Star"1 перо 2 шерсть (животного) 3 волос (на теле) 4 мех 5 волос | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Рас. ФиЛ), tu"k 2, 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Лексика 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to come to an end | face="Times New Roman Star"кончаться, истощаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ge-le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, (snow-)storm | face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь, (снежная) буря |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lex (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"velej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":lek (Верб.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tu"pi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i_up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"lki / tilku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fox | face="Times New Roman Star"лиса | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (MK, Tefs., IM), tilki (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lke | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lka" | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"; tilgu" (dial. - Баск. Туба) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku", tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"til@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lko" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"t'iligu (Kakuk), tu"ligu (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 480, EDT 498-499, Щербак 1961, 135, Лексика 161. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spit | face="Times New Roman Star"плевать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дымить 2 дым | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ФиЛ 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dream | face="Times New Roman Star"сон | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. | face="Times New Roman Star"лететь, летать | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic' | face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'простуда', see TMN ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"глотать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Егоров 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time | face="Times New Roman Star"1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R), ug|ra- 1 (Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ug|ra- (see Щербак 1997, 198). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to follow, conform | face="Times New Roman Star"следовать, соответствовать, повиноваться | face="Times New Roman Star"ud- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uta: 'next' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujys- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujys- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 573-574. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stiffen | face="Times New Roman Star"неметь, цепенеть | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"кричать, выть | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ЭСТЯ 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-dur/ (*-dyr/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"star | face="Times New Roman Star"звезда | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"joldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldys | face="Times New Roman Star"ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yldys | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ldъw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"sulus | face="Times New Roman Star"hulus | face="Times New Roman Star"syldys | face="Times New Roman Star"syltys | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_ldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jondod| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldus | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, TMN 3, 260-1, EDT 922-3, ЭСТЯ 4, 279-280, Лексика 53, Stachowski 111. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great | face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой 2 великий 3 взрослый, крупный | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ЭСТЯ 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 надеяться 2 завидовать 3 объект надежды, желания; надежда | face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' | face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Верб.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' | face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' | face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ЭСТЯ 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. ъnDъ- (ЭСТЯ I 653-654). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*una- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied | face="Times New Roman Star"соглашаться, быть удовлетворенным | face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"забывать | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий, маленький 2 дробиться, становиться меньше 3 растирать, дробить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Бор. Бад.), us?at- 3 (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ЭСТЯ 1, 617-618. |
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